Tuesday, 9 June 2015

Laser hair removal therapy or laser hair removal treatment is a world wide procedure for the removal of unwanted ugly body hair. Dermatologists have covered its methodology , safety , effectiveness in details that is why now it is accepted world wide and has become one of the most common pain free cosmetic practice. Here we are going to explain  laser hair removal information regarding it,s working .

So finally we are going to answer the question , laser hair removal how does it work ? The answer to this question  is , this a practice of removing unwanted body hair via a long pulse laser . This treatment uses powerful laser heat energy on a targeted hair follicle . The heat of  laser light when contacts with hair follicle it destroys hair follicle and disables future hair growth .
 
This heat energy absorption into skin depends on correct wavelength of light and SPTL( selective photothermolysis ).Selective photothermolysis ( SPTL ) means that the wavelength of light emitted by the laser will target precisely a particular tissue color , ensuring that the resulting heat damage is localized to that targeted color area only. In laser hair removal the target area is melanin which is a group of pigments found in the hair follicle which are responsible for giving hair it,s color.So these are destroyed by absorbing light and hence destroyed. In SPTL only black or brown hair can be targeted successfully .





 

The target area is heated up to 75º C for 1 minute via computer controlled technology so that the selective target under procedure is destroyed.This does not harm the surrounding skin.The amount of energy and timing are very important in laser hair removal treatment  because the amount of energy is the amount which can destroy that target area and the time is how long it will take to destroy it.Time and energy required can be altered by laser therapist when it is necessary in laser technology.

 As we know this is a practice of removing unwanted body hair via a long pulse laser.The LHR treatment is done by a specially trained and certified laser specialist or a doctor by pointing the laser at your shaved skin.

Laser hair removal treatment is done during hair growth periods . Hair growth occurs according to different body parts hair growth cycle .So mostly 6-8 treatments are needed at intervals of 8-12 weeks to disable hair growth at a specific body part .





Laser hair  removal (LHR)  is mostly done on all body parts having hair like as toes , fingers ,areolas ( nipple area ) , underarm, pubic area , inner bum , facial areas ,abdomen , upper lips ,chin , back , thighs , legs , buttocks , arms , neck , chest  , female and male brazilian , cleavage , ear lobes and beard area for men. In other words laser hair removal therapy can be applied effectively every where on all body parts.

But here another  question arises  " Does laser hair removal really work for permanent hair removal ? So,my answer to the question do laser hair removal work  permanently _ is that it just shreds hair to a minimum low level and extends the hair growth timing  , but does not removes hair permanently .

Bottom Line : Laser hair removal therapy uses laser technology light energy via a long pulse on the targeted hair follicle of  a specific body part during it,s hair growth time . The light energy destroys the hair follicle at growth stage hence preventing any future growth.This procedure is repeated every time when hair regrowth occurs at the area being treated . So it takes time to complete it e.g average 5-10 treatments at intervals of 8-12 weeks. Finally hair get shredded to an acceptably low level or may be permanently removed .

Tags : laser hair removal does it work , laser hair removal how it works , how it works lazer hair removal .





Monday, 8 June 2015

This is a common initial question of users of this technology.Mostly it is not , it,s pain free hair removal treatment and it,s comfortable too especially when compared with other hair removal methods . Even in some cases numbing cream is not necessary with laser treatment. But if some one,s skin is sensitive or pain tolerance is low or different then an appropriate numbing cream e.g EMLA can be used.

Using these creams is safest option for small areas specially. It is very important to use a cream that is properly compounded otherwise it can result in adverse side effects or even death . So the clients should consult with their doctor or there must be a patch test first.Laser hair removal,removes all the hair of skin in one pulse .

Laser hair removal pain is described  like rubber band snapping against the skin . Laser hair removal treatment technology uses special cooling system that lowers the temperature of the skin at the treatment area before, during and after laser exposure . so the treatment is generally not painful and can be tolerated.


As laser hair removal pain depends on the person and how sensitive the skin is ? As well as the area being treated , stress , fatigue , pain tolerance , menstrual cycle and the level of comfort or discomfort. This can be handled through use of some additional cooling devices like Candela Gentle Lase , Soprano BLU lasers . These devices decrease sensitivity during treatment by additional cooling.





Don,t use Caffeine Ibuprofen etc before treatment as it can make your skin more sensitive. You can take only mild pain reliever e.g Paracetamol.

Some areas like facial are very sensitive than others like legs .But surely we can say that laser hair removal is an alternative to painful methods of removing hair e.g waxing , tweezing or electrolysis .


Note : We know that some of the earlier aesthetic lasers delivered painful pulses.But that was in old times now this technology has improved so don,t fear a similar experience if you have been treated one of those painful devices in past.Pain is subjective hence can be influenced by personal feelings.

It should be noted that not feeling any pain during treatment may be an indication that the laser is set too low to produce permanent results for your skin.

At the end comparing laser hair removal with other various hair removal methods like waxing , plucking , tweezing and epilation the general consensus is that this treatmentis less painful and quicker.

Real Self says about laser hair removal pain :

Laser hair removal not too painful. The level of discomfort depends on the treated area, the texture of the hair, and skin. Darker skin people are more sensitive because they have more pigment, not just in the hair, but in their skin as well. Patients with dark and coarse hair experience more discomfort as well

"Thomas Fitzpatrick Skin Chart ". Fitzpatrick  chart is based on his observations of responses to sun exposure and the degree of burning and tanning of people skins.His skin classification chart is very familiar to dermatologists and is used in determining skin type for laser hair removal. Fitzpatrick chart divided skin into six types which are given below:

Type 1 : Characteristics of this type of skin are very sensitive , always burns and never tans .Skin color examples are white , very fair , red blonde hair , blue eyes , freckles , Albino .

Type 2 : Characteristics of this type of skin are minimum tanning , usually burns and sun sensitive.Skin color examples are white ,  fair skinned , red or blonde hair , green eyes , blue , hazel





Type 3 : Characteristics of this type of skin are gradual tanning , slow burning and sun sensitive.Skin color examples are cream white ,  fair skinned , any eye ,any hair color , very common , European mix and Darker Caucasians .

Type 4 : Characteristics of this type of skin are minimum sun sensitive , minimum burning and easy tanning . Skin color examples are brown, mediterranean , Asian , European , American , Indian , Hispanic.

Type 5 : Characteristics of this type of skin are easy tanning , rarely burns and sun insensitive.Skin color examples are dark brown  , Mid Eastern skin types , Hispanic

Type 6 : Characteristics of this type of skin are sun insensitive  , never burns and tans very easily.Skin color examples are Black , African , Mid Eastern , Afro - American.

Sunday, 7 June 2015

1- Which type of laser will you use for my skin and hair ?

2- Do you have your own laser devices or you will rent them ?

3- Are you a certified laser hair removal  therapist ?

4- How many laser hair removal devices do you own?

5- What,s your specialty  regarding  skin laser hair removal treatment ?

6- How much laser therapy will cost me ?

7- How much experience ( e.g 8 years ) do you have in this field ?

8- Are there any side effects / dangers of laser hair removal treatment ?

9-Who will perform my laser therapy ?

10- How many days in a week my therapist will be available ?

11- Do you have a specific laser device for my type of skin ?

12- How many other persons you treated with a skin type similar to mine and what were the results ?





13- Do you follow quality control procedures ( e.g continual professional development ) to update your skills and knowledge ?

14- What should i do before getting a treatment ?

15- How will i look like during laser hair removal treatment ?

16- Do i need rest during my treatment or i will be free to go any where to do anything during my treatment ?

17- Should i shave before getting a treatment or not ?

18- How many sessions laser hair removal treatment will require ?

19- Do i need to be punctual in my treatments ?

20- Ask your therapist for a " patch test " before under going  skin laser hair removal treatment , to determine your skin type .

21- Demand some before and after laser hair removal treatment pics from your doctor .

22- Pros. and cons. of laser hair removal

23- Your laser devices are new and in good working conditions ?

24- Any other information which you think is necessary to make an informed decision ...!!!





Saturday, 6 June 2015

What are the side effects of laser hair removal procedure ? Is it safe or not ? Is laser technology is safe for hair removal procedure ?. This is the most concerned and common question about laser technology and it,s procedure and application in hair removal treatment . Here we will explain it.

Laser hair removal is the first and most popular tailored and decorated procedure . Hair removal by laser technology is  most researched and well known method of removing unwanted hair.This uses low heat level to remove hair safely . LHR treatment has provided safe and effective treatment for thousands of patients around the globe.Lasers do not remove skin so the risks are very low .

Laser Hair Removal treatment is also very flexible as patients can return to work easily or can play immediately . Before this treatment there will be an informed consent that explains all possible risks and side effects.

There are ten common temporary side effects of this treatment :

1- Redness for some days like sunburn
2- Itching
3- Follicular Edema ( temporary swelling of hair root )
4- Skin Irritation
5- Tingling or Feeling numbness
6- Skin brightening for some hours





The following side effects are indicative of inappropriate laser type or settings :

7- Minor Pigment changes
8- Purpura ( purple coloring of skin )
9- Crusting /Scab Formation
10- Bruising

The two most serious side effects are skin discoloration and a flare of acne after LHR treatment, but these two are not very common.

With the right machine & sufficient expertise , no body gets any damage to his / her skin . But some times rarely some patients may experience blisters or scarring.

Before starting any treatment each client should get a free consultation and patch test with a 24 hour waiting almost to ensure that skin is safe and test is clear. There must also be a full medical test before any LHR treatment .

The laser hair removal treatment procedure are also safe. Both client and specialist wear goggles , whilst the laser is directed onto the skin. when this is carried out by trained specialist the process is safe and completely safe.




Prices vary from clinic to clinic,specialist to specialist and place to place.The price or cost of laser hair removal treatment also depends on the size , complexity and some other factors of the area treated . Discounts or special offers also affect price of laser hair removal treatment. Number of treatment is another cost / price determinant for laser hair removal treatment . office settings like Spa , Salon , Surgeon etc also impact costs and prices of laser hair removal procedure. 

Hair removal cost also depends on some special considerations or risks involved  e.g who will perform the procedure doctor or assistant and complications like removing tattoos.  

Don,t get into hype of discounts and special offers. Three things you must consider when making an commitment Clinic Reputation , The laser being used and the Laser machine operator expertise.

Every one should compare prices,expertise,types of lasers used and other relevant factors among at least 3-5 clinics in a area before getting started a treatment.Below given average pricing information is used across different locations in US.

Average price per session by Hair removal forum :

 



 

Underarms (both) - $50-$150
Regular bikini - $100-$200
Brazilian bikini - $200-$400
Half arms (both) - $200-$400
Butt - $150-$300
Back - $200-$800
Chest - $100-$300
Abdomen - $100-$300
Full space - $150-$300
Upper lip - $50-$150
chin - $50-$150

How much is laser hair removal in Australia ?

To get an idea of laser hair removal prices in Australia follow below links :

1-http://www.laserclinics.com.au/our-prices/laser-hair-removal-prices/
2-http://www.citylaserclinic.com.au/price-list/



I personally recommend  , The best place where you can get idea of prices and costs of body hair removal treatments  is real self. At real self there are doctors answers and tips  about price of laser hair treatment procedures. For more details you can click here .

The following four things you should consider when choosing a laser hair removal treatment provider :-

The Clinic : Choose a clinic having good media comments and ratings. Assess the clinic with your needs and get the answer that it,s main priority will be your desired result.Schedule at least 3-5 clinics before making any commitments.Don,t fall for marketing hype , these can vary by as much as 100-200% . So only consider their expertise and knowledge during your schedule.Avoid clinics using any inappropriate pressure building risky methods .

The Laser : Choose a best laser for your skin . Best lasers are mostly expensive because they are precise in heat usage on the other hand cheap lasers are not precise and may cause pain or some serious side effects.Here also do not fall for marketing hype.Schedule with your therapist considering laser choice and it,s setting for your skin.

The Laser Operator : Laser operator skills of operating laser and his experience matters a lot . Practical experience must be considered than the education on paper.So laser treatments should be performed by fully trained and certified practitioners.


The price : Prices vary from clinic to clinic,specialist to specialist and place to place.The price or cost of laser hair removal treatment also depends on the size , complexity and some other factors of the area treated . Discounts or special offers also affect price of laser hair removal treatment. Number of treatment is another cost / price determinant for laser hair removal treatment . office settings like Spa , Salon , Surgeon etc also impact costs and prices of laser hair removal procedure. 




 

Hair removal cost also depends on some special considerations or risks involved  e.g who will perform the procedure doctor or assistant and complications like removing tattoos.  

Don,t get into hype of discounts and special offers. Three things you must consider when making an commitment Clinic Reputation , The laser being used and the Laser machine operator expertise.

Every one should compare prices,expertise,types of lasers used and other relevant factors among at least 3-5 clinics in a area before getting started a treatment.Below given average pricing information is used across different locations in US.

Average Price per session by Hair removal forum :



Underarms (both) - $50-$150
Regular bikini - $100-$200
Brazilian bikini - $200-$400
Half arms (both) - $200-$400
Butt - $150-$300
Back - $200-$800
Chest - $100-$300
Abdomen - $100-$300
Full space - $150-$300
Upper lip - $50-$150
chin - $50-$150


I personally recommend ,  the best place where you can get idea of prices and costs of body hair removal treatments  is real self. At real self there are doctors answers and tips  about price of laser hair treatment procedures. For more details you can click here .


Advantages :-

1- It is approved by Food and Drug Administration of  USA. It means it,s safe , effective and practicable if  used by certified professionals having reasonable knowledge and skills.

2- It is highly effective for permanent hair removal so gives immediate results.

3- It is speedy than other treatments.It means it takes few sessions for the treatment.Laser hair removal takes a few minutes to  an hour maximum for the treatment .For example it will take less than a minute fora small body part like chin , upper lip and may take an hour for back.

4- It does not affect surrounding skin so can be applied on any area of body e.g sensitive areas like face , bikini , breast without causing any infection or any other side effect e.g redness.

5-It offers long term permanent results if applied correctly. 

6-Laser uses precise wavelengths by selective photothermolysis - SPTL. So it gives more better and permanent results.




 

7- Lasers penetrate deeper on a selected target area of hair follicle than any other method.

8- It is pain free almost or you can say that it is less painful than any other method e.g Electrolysis , and eye watering pain of waxing.There are just minimal small contracts of laser machine and the body.

9- Lump sump  fee of laser hair removal treatment e.g $600 looks pretty expensive but on the other hand it may be cheaper than life time buying of razors , waxing creams etc . It means it is cost effective also. 

10- Laser hair removal works better with a high contrast in skin and hair color i.e darker hair , lighter or fair skin . But some new technology of lasers can target dark hair and dark skin too , but the success rate is different.

11- Lasers cooling system is very advance , it means no discomfort or any feeling of burning during treatment.

12- A laser has a much greater coverage area than any other machine , and will penetrate several follicles with each pulse.

13- Laser technology is more  controllable in terms of heat , area , wavelength and time when practicing it.

Disadvantages :- 

1- Laser is an advance technology and uses precise / selected wavelength for the target area so due to added value features it may be expensive than other treatments. So it does not suit you if you are budget conscious.

2-  Lasers can not treat better some skins like darker skin while electrolysis - IPL is more effective for any skin e.g darker skin.It means laser can not cope with skin conditioning problems.

3- In selective photothermolysis - SPTL only black or brown hair can be targeted successfully.

4- Lasers cannot treat tanned skin , nor can they treat blonde hair safely.

5- It may be lengthy taking normally 6-8 treatment sessions .

6- As lasers are unable to solve skin pigmentation or conditioning problems so it,s effectiveness is questionable .

7- There may be risk of burn if skin is not suitable for laser treatment.

8- It is not a 100% permanent , even there is no treatment that ensures 100% results.





9- Laser hair removal is not suitable if you have any of the following disease :

  -Diabetes
  -Infection disease
  -Skin disease
  -Pregnancy
  -Sunburn
  -Cardiovascular system disease
  -Ontological skin disease

10- This is always exposed to some side effects e.g skin redness ( mostly temporary ) specially for fair skin .

11- Some other common side effects of lasers are given below :   
- Blistering
- Redness for some days like sunburn
- Itching
- Follicular Edema ( temporary swelling of hair root )
- Skin Irritation
- Tingling or Feeling numbness
- Skin brightening for some hours
- Irritation
- Swelling

The following side effects are indicative of inappropriate laser type or settings :

- Minor Pigment changes
- Purpura ( purple coloring of skin )
- Crusting /Scab Formation
- Bruising

12- Laser technology can,t be used for below 18 years old client.

13-  There is a perception in some people about laser treatment that it causes cancer or it,s just dangerous.

Advantages :

1- It is approved by FDA  for permanent hair removal /reduction.

2- IPL solves the problem of skin conditioning or pigmentation problem. It means it is useful for every type of skin including fair skin and finer hair too.

3- IPL is more versatile, and often faster than traditional lasers because its wavelength are wider than lasers.

4- IPLs are cheaper and because their  wavelengths are wider and can cover a larger area in a time.

5- Most clinics and clients use them due to it,s diversity and cheapness respectively.

6- The risk of damaging the client skin is far less than the laser technique.

7- It is flexible in use and can be tailored according to client skin.

8- Covers a larger area so it may  involve less sessions.





Disadvantages :

1- As for i know  each hair has to be treated individually by IPL- electrolysis, this can be time consuming.

2- Electrolysis involves removing hair by applying electric current rather than radiations like laser  to the follicle with a fine needle that destroys the root of the hair.

3- Electrolysis can be painful because it uses needles to be inserted into each target follicle of hair .

4- It can be mentally  uncomfortable if needles are inserted for each follicle again and again .

5- It is not a 100% permanent , even there is no treatment that ensures 100% results.

6- Most people rely on laser devices but it,s not a laser machine.

7- It can be costly for some people.

8- It also has some side effects e.g tanning

Getting understanding of what is hair production cycle and how it relates to hair removal laser treatment is very important, so this whole thing is explained below :
Hair Growth / Production Cycle: Hair grow on each body part in a cycle and that hair growth cycle of each body part is different.Term cycle means a natural process of hair growth which starts from a point and ends at a point while passing through different stages of it,s growth or production .So understanding hair growth stages is very important if you are going for a hair removal treatment.This will help you in making an informed decision regarding number of sessions required with how many weeks apart.

There are three main stages of hair growth cycle or hair production cycle ,  which are given below:

1-Anagen
2-Catagen 
3-Telogen.

1-Anagen ( Very fast and active / Growing stage )

This is the first stage of hair production cycle and this is the most fast and active hair production stage.
At this stage hair fiber grows at first time. This stage determines our hair length and it takes two to seven years to complete . When this stage completes, the hair growth cycle automatically transfers into next stage.





2-Catagen ( Slow and club hair / Transition phase )

This is the second stage of hair production cycle.It starts when first stage ends.
It means active growth of hair is ended now.This stage continues for some weeks and
then makes a club of hair.After this stage hair growth enters in the next stage of production.

3-Telogen ( Tiredness and Resting  / Resting phase )

This is the final stage of the hair growth cycle or production cycle.At this stage hair are tired and need some rest , which means a noticeable loss of hair. On a daily basis at noticeable level hair shedding and loss occurs at this stage . This stage lasts three to four months . Around 20 % hair will be in this stage . After this stage the whole cycle starts again from start to end and new hair start to grow under exogen phase which lies within Telogen stage of hair growth cycle.

How hair production cycle relates to laser therapy ? Laser hair removal therapy is done during these hair growth cycles and not in dormant time when there is no hair growth.So it is effective in anagen stage of growth , which is active and very fast hair growth stage.Hence, you need a number of treatments in order to destroy each follicle of hair as it enters the anagen phase of growth after a certain time period .

Friday, 5 June 2015

1-Laser hair removal machine/Device: A machine which is used for laser hair removal treatment . It uses powerful laser radiations heat energy on a targeted hair follicle.The heat damages the targeted follicle and thereby preventing any future growth.You can find more devices and info. by clicking here.

2-IPL hair removal machine/Device:In IPL technology a big group of lasers is being used all at once to destroy hair follicle and thereby preventing any future growth.Intense Pulse Light ( IPL ) treatment is not a laser hair removal treatment . Both methods work with same practices but the laser machines are better and precise in terms of wavelength and time duration for particular pigment area but IPLs are not precise . That is why  IPL is more risky than lasers in terms of side effects e.g burning due to intense heat.These devices include : Harmony ,Aculight , Epilight , PhotoDerm , Quantum , Vasculight , Palomar Starlux and Estelux , Aurora.You can find more devices and info. by  clicking here.

3-Laser hair removal free consultation/Schedule: It means having an appointment with your local doctor to seek knowledge and discuss  about laser treatment procedure , sessions , safety , side effects , skin type ,price etc to make an informed decision about final commitment.

4-The patch test : This test is for your skin  to confirm that you don,t have any kind of serious sensitivity towards lasers . Patch test qualifies and disqualifies skins for laser treatment.


5-Hair Growth / Production Cycle: Hair grow on each body part in a cycle and that hair growth cycle of each body part is different.Term cycle means a natural process of hair growth which starts from a point and ends at a point while passing through different stages of it,s growth or production .So understanding hair growth stages is very important if you are going for a hair removal treatment.This will help you in making an informed decision regarding number of sessions required with how many weeks apart.During hair growth period laser treatment is applied not in dormant period.

6-Anagen ( Very fast and active )

This is the first stage of hair production cycle and this is the most fast and active hair production stage.
At this stage hair fiber grows at first time.When this stage completes, the hair growth cycle automatically
transfers into next stage.





7-Catagen ( Slow and club hair )

This is the second stage of hair production cycle.It starts when first stage ends.
It means active growth of hair is ended now.This stage continues for some weeks and
then makes a club of hair.After this stage hair growth enters in the next stage of production.

8-Telogen ( Tiredness and Resting )

This is the final stage of the hair growth cycle or production cycle.
At this stage hair are tired and need some rest , which means a noticeable loss of hair.
On a daily basis at noticeable level hair shedding and loss occurs at this stage .
After this stage the whole cycle starts again from start to end.

9-Ruby laser hair removal machines: Ruby lasers are very first invention . Some ruby devices are star , Epipulse Ruby ,Palomar E2000 etc. For more devices and info.  click here.

10-Alexandrite laser hair removal machines: These are well known and commonly used lasers. Some Alexandrite machiens are Apogee ,EpiTough Plus ,GentleLase etc. For moredevices and info. click here.

11-Diode laser hair removal machines: These are also used for skin hair removal treatment . Some Diode devices are Palomar SLP 1000 , Comet ,Apex 800 , Epistar , F1 diode , Laser light , Light sheer, MeDio Star ,SLP 100 etc. For more devices and info.  click here.

12-ND:YAG laser hair removal machines: These are Athos , coolguide , GentleYAG , Lyra-i , Sciton , Image , Varia,Medlite IVetc . For more ND:YAG devices and info .  click here.

13-Alexandrite / ND:YAG combination devices: These combo laser devices are Gentle MAX, Apogee MPX , Apogee Elite etc. For more devices and info.  click here.

14-Fitzpatrick Skin chart:

Which laser device or machine is best for your skin , this is determined by using "Thomas Fitzpatrick Skin Chart ". Fitzpatrick  chart is based on his observations of responses to sun exposure and the degree of burning and tanning of people skins.His skin classification chart is very familiar to dermatologists and is used in determining skin type for laser hair removal. 

15-Melanin: This is a group of pigments  which are responsible for giving hair  , skin and eye iris it,s color.

16-Skin type 1: Characteristics of this type of skin are very sensitive , always burns and never tans .Skin color examples are white , very fair , red blonde hair , blue eyes , freckles , Albino .

17-Skin type 2: Characteristics of this type of skin are minimum tanning , usually burns and sun sensitive.Skin color examples are white ,  fair skinned , red or blonde hair , green eyes , blue , hazel

18-Skin type 3: Characteristics of this type of skin are gradual tanning , slow burning and sun sensitive.Skin color examples are cream white ,  fair skinned , any eye ,any hair color , very common ,European mix and Darker Caucasians .
19-Skin type 4: Characteristics of this type of skin are minimum sun sensitive , minimum burning and easy tanning . Skin color examples are brown, mediterranean , Asian , European , American , Indian , Hispanic.

20-Skin Type 5 : Characteristics of this type of skin are easy tanning , rarely burns and sun insensitive.Skin color examples are dark brown  , Mid Eastern skin types , Hispanic.

21-Skin type 6: Characteristics of this type of skin are sun insensitive  , never burns and tans very easily.Skin color examples are Black , African , Mid Eastern , Afro - American.

22-Tattoo: This is a decoration , design , symbol , marking or modification of skin by inserting long lasting ( permanent , non permanent ) ink into the dermis layer of  the skin.This ink changes the pigment according to any desired e.g decoration purposes.





23-Acne: This is a common skin disease which mostly occurs in teenagers .Most common area for acne is face.One example of acne is face pimples . Acne disease occurs when hair pores are filled or blocked by oil or dead skin cells.

24-Acne Scars: Sever acne leaves spots  on the body for life time e.f  on the face . These lasting effects are known as acne scars.

25-Skin conditioning: It means determining that your skin is suitable for laser hair removal or not and which machine should be used for your skin.

26-Hair Follicle: In simple words you can say hair pores from which hair grow out 

27-YAG 1064nm Laser machineIt is very useful for darker hair and skin but does not work effectively on fair skin and hair .

27-Vellus HairThese are very fine, fair , soft and very short, almost color less  hair. Color less means color giving pigmentsarenot foundin vellus hair.Vellus hair birth place is face, body etc . Vellus hair are  not treated with laser hair removal procedures. Most common example of vellus hair is a baby's head hair